2009 H2 Mathematics Paper 2 Question 10

Sampling Theory

Answers

Unbiased estimate of mean of X=9.6{X = 9.6}
Unbiased estimate of variance of X=0.81{X = 0.81}
The Central Limit Theorem does not apply as the sample size n=9{n=9} is not large enough
Out of syllabus

Full solutions

(i)

Unbiased estimate of mean of X=x=xn=86.49=9.6  \begin{align*} & \textrm{Unbiased estimate of mean of } X \\ & = \overline{x} \\ & = \frac{\sum x}{n} \\ & = \frac{86.4}{9} \\ & = 9.6 \; \blacksquare \end{align*}
Unbiased estimate of variance of X=s2=1n1(x2(x)2n)=191(835.92(86.4)29)=0.81  \begin{align*} & \textrm{Unbiased estimate of variance of } X \\ & = s^2 \\ & = \frac{1}{n-1}\left( \sum x^2 - \frac{\left(\sum x\right)^2}{n} \right) \\ & = \frac{1}{9-1}\left( 835.92 - \frac{\left(86.4\right)^2}{9} \right) \\ & = 0.81 \; \blacksquare \end{align*}

(ii)

The Central Limit Theorem does not apply as the sample size n=9{n=9} is not large enough

(iii)

Out of syllabus